- _ -

_2L : TTNeutralGenes
_age : Individual, Patch, StatRecBase
_age_flag : LCE_QuantiModifier
_all_chooser : TProtoQuanti
_allele_model : TProtoQuanti
_allele_num : TProtoNeutralGenes, TTNeutralGenes
_allele_value : TProtoQuanti
_alleleCountTable : TTNeutralGenesSH
_alleleFreqTable : TTNeutralGenesSH
_allParams : ParamManager
_alpha_male : LCE_Breed_base
_arg : LCE_StatServiceNotifier, Param
_arg1 : StatRecBase
_arg2 : StatRecBase
_atGeneration : LCE_Cross, LCE_Resize
_back_mutation_rate : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_base_fitness : LCE_Selection_base
_basename : FileServices
_bit_count : bitstring
_bitpos : bitstring::reference
_bounds : Param
_breed_disperse : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_breed_func_ptr : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_breed_selection : LCE_Breed_Selection
_breed_selection_disperse : LCE_Breed_Selection_Disperse
_buff : BinaryDataLoader, BinaryDataSaver, BinaryStorageBuffer
_by_proportion : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_by_size : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_bytes_in : BinaryStorageBuffer
_bytes_out : BinaryStorageBuffer
_capacities : Patch
_chrsmFirstLocusPosition : GeneticMap
_chrsmFirstRecombPosition : GeneticMap
_chrsmLength : TTProtoWithMap
_classes : DataTable< T >
_coa_matrix : TTNeutralGenesSH
_cols : TMatrix
_comp_cmd : BinaryDataSaver
_comp_ext : BinaryDataSaver
_components : ComponentManager
_componentUpdater : UpdaterServices
_containers : Patch
_continuous_effects : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_covar : TTQuantiSH
_cumulClassSizes : DataTable< T >
_cumulGroupSizes : DataTable< T >
_current_filename : FileHandler
_current_generation : FileHandler
_current_occurrence : BinaryDataSaver, StatServices
_current_replicate : FileHandler
_current_sim : BinaryDataLoader
_currentAge : Metapop
_currentGeneration : Metapop, SimRunner
_currentIndividual : GeneticMap
_currentParams : SimBuilder
_currentRankInLifeCycle : SimRunner
_currentReplicate : Metapop, SimRunner
_currentStatValues : StatServices
_currentTraits : SimBuilder
_D : TTNeutralGenesSH
_data : bitstring
_deletAllCount : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_deletFreqTable : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_deletHmzLoci : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_deletHtzLoci : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_diffs : LCE_Selection_base
_diploGenotCoding : TT_BDMI
_diploGenotTableCoding : TProtoBDMI
_dir : BinaryDataSaver, LCE_StatServiceNotifier
_disp_model : LCE_Disperse_base
_disp_propagule_prob : LCE_Disperse_base
_dispersing_sex : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_DispMatrix : LCE_Disperse_base
_dist_p1 : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_dist_p2 : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_do_change_local_opt : LCE_Selection_base
_do_fill : LCE_Resize
_do_flush : LCE_Resize
_do_inherit : LCE_Breed_base
_do_postexec : SimRunner
_do_postexec_replicatewise : SimRunner
_do_regulate : LCE_Resize
_doAmongPop : LCE_Cross
_doByAlleleFreq : LCE_QuantiInit
_doByTraitValue : LCE_QuantiInit
_doInitMutation : TProtoQuanti
_dominance : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_dominance_effects : TProtoQuanti
_dominance_is_constant : TProtoQuanti
_dominance_model : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoQuanti
_dominance_sd : TProtoQuanti
_doReplace : LCE_Cross
_doRun : SimRunner
_doWithinPop : LCE_Cross
_effects : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_effects_bivar : TProtoQuanti
_effects_multivar : TProtoQuanti
_eigval : TTQuantiSH
_eigvect : TTQuantiSH
_endTime : SimRunner
_eval : TProtoQuanti, TTQuantiSH
_eVar : TTQuantiSH
_eVariance : LCE_Selection_base, TProtoQuanti
_evec : TTQuantiSH
_evect : TProtoQuanti
_event_name : LifeCycleEvent
_ExecRank : FileHandler
_extension : FileHandler
_externalFile : Param
_extinction_threshold : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_extrate : TTWolbachiaSH
_father : Individual
_fatherID : Individual
_fdesc : BinaryDataSaver
_fdisp_trait_link : LCE_Disperse_EvolDisp
_fdispIdx : TTDispersalSH
_fec_cost : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_fecundity : Individual
_fem_cost : LCE_Disperse_EvolDisp
_fem_rate : LCE_Disperse_base
_FHLinkedEvent : EventFileHandler< LCE >
_FHLinkedTrait : TraitFileHandler< TP >
_FHLinkedTraitIndex : TraitFileHandler< TP >
_fileHandler : LCE_StatServiceNotifier
_filename : BinaryDataLoader
_FileServices : SimRunner
_fis : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fis_WC : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fis_WC_loc : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fit : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fit_WC : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fit_WC_loc : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fitness : LCE_Selection_base
_fitness_model : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_fitness_scaling_factor : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_FitnessFixModel : LCE_Selection_base
_fix_loc_global : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fix_loc_local : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fixed_disp_rate : LCE_Disperse_EvolDisp
_fixloc : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_fixLocPerPatch : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_Fmean : TTWolbachiaSH
_format : FileMergerFH
_Fpedigree : LCE_Selection_base
_freq : TTBDMI_SH, TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_freqExtractor : TProtoQuanti
_freqIcomp : TTBDMI_SH
_Fst : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_fst : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fst_matrix : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fst_W1 : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fst_W2 : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fst_WC : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fst_WC_loc : TTNeutralGenesSH
_fst_WH : TTNeutralGenesSH
_G : TTQuantiSH
_gen : BinaryDataLoader
_gender : TProtoDispersal, TTDispersal
_generation : BinaryDataSaver
_generation_in_file : BinaryDataLoader
_GenerationOccurrence : FileHandler
_generations : FileHandler, LCE_Resize, Metapop, SimRunner
_genITER : FileHandler, LCE_Resize
_genomic_mut_rate : TProtoBDMI, TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_genomic_mutation_rate : TProtoQuanti
_genoTable : TProtoBDMI, TTQuantiSH
_get_numFemOffspring : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_get_numMalOffspring : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_get_patchFecundity : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_get_VA_func_ptr : LCE_Breed_Quanti, LCE_QuantiModifier
_getFitness : LCE_Selection_base
_getGenotypeWithDominance : TProtoQuanti
_getMutationValues : TProtoQuanti
_getRawFitness : LCE_Selection_base
_getStat : StatRecorder< S >
_getStatOneArg : StatRecorder< S >
_getStatTwoArg : StatRecorder< S >
_globalAlleleFreq : TTNeutralGenesSH
_groups : DataTable< T >
_growthRates : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_gsl_mutation_matrix : TProtoQuanti
_gsl_selection_matrix : LCE_Selection_base
_h2 : LCE_Breed_Quanti, LCE_QuantiModifier, TProtoQuanti
_h2_isBroad : TProtoQuanti
_h2_setTime : TProtoQuanti
_haploGenotCoding : TT_BDMI
_harvest_dist_shape : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_harvest_dist_stdev : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_harvest_distribution : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_harvest_proportion : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_harvest_size : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_harvest_size_varies : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_hasExternalFile : Param
_hasMultipleArgs : Param
_heteroTable : TTNeutralGenesSH
_hmz : TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_Hmz : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_Ho : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_ho : TTNeutralGenesSH
_home : Individual
_Hs : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_hs : TTNeutralGenesSH
_hsnei : TTNeutralGenesSH
_Ht : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_ht : TTNeutralGenesSH
_htnei : TTNeutralGenesSH
_htz : TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_id : Individual
_ID : Patch
_in_pop : BinaryDataLoader
_incomp_cost : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_ind_cntr : LCE_Selection_base
_index : TraitPrototype
_infected_fec : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_inherit_fun_ptr : TProtoQuanti
_inherit_func_ptr : TProtoBDMI, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoNeutralGenes, TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring, TTNeutralGenes
_init_dist : TProtoDispersal
_init_dist_param : TProtoDispersal
_init_freq : LCE_Init_BDMI, LCE_NtrlInit, LCE_QuantiInit, TProtoBDMI, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_init_model : TProtoNeutralGenes, TTNeutralGenes
_init_random : TProtoDispersal
_init_rate_fem : TProtoDispersal, TTDispersal
_init_rate_mal : TProtoDispersal, TTDispersal
_init_value : TProtoQuanti
_init_values : LCE_QuantiInit
_inoculum_size : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_inoculum_time : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_input_arg : Param
_inputParams : ParamManager, ParamsParser
_is_absolute : LCE_Selection_base
_is_infected : TTWolbachia
_is_local : LCE_Selection_base
_is_permanent : LCE_QuantiModifier
_isBounded : Param
_isByNumber : LCE_Disperse_base
_isContinuousEffect : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_isExtinct : Patch
_isForward : LCE_Disperse_base
_isGenerationPeriodic : FileHandler
_isHaploid : TProtoBDMI, TT_BDMI
_isInitSet : TProtoBDMI
_isInputHandler : FileHandler
_isMasterExec : FileHandler
_isPeriodic : BinaryDataSaver
_isRegistered : TTProtoWithMap
_isReplicatePeriodic : FileHandler
_isRequired : Param, ParamSet
_isSet : Param, ParamSet
_isTemporal : Param
_junctions : GeneticMap
_K : Patch
_KFem : Patch
_KMal : Patch
_LCE_Templates : ComponentManager
_LCELinkedTraitIndex : LifeCycleEvent
_LCELinkedTraitType : LifeCycleEvent
_len : BinaryStorageBuffer
_length : DataTable< T >, TMatrix
_letheq : LCE_Selection_base, TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_LifeCycle : SimBuilder
_loader : Metapop
_local_optima : LCE_Selection_base
_lociLookupTable : GeneticMap
_lociMapPositions : TTProtoWithMap
_locposition_map : FileMergerFH
_locPositionsPerTrait : GeneticMap
_locus_num : TProtoNeutralGenes, TTNeutralGenes
_locusByteSize : TProtoQuanti
_logfile : SimRunner
_logWriter : FileServices
_macroMap : ParamsParser
_make_offspring : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_mal_cost : LCE_Disperse_EvolDisp
_mal_rate : LCE_Disperse_base
_manager : LCE_ParamUpdaterNotifier
_map : TTProtoWithMap
_map_index : FileMergerFH
_mapIndex : TTProtoWithMap
_mapResolution : TTProtoWithMap
_mating_males : LCE_Breed_base
_mating_proportion : LCE_Breed_base
_mating_system : LCE_Breed_base
_matings : Individual
_max_fitness : LCE_Selection_base
_mdisp_trait_link : LCE_Disperse_EvolDisp
_mdispIdx : TTDispersalSH
_mean_alpha : TTNeutralGenesSH
_mean_fecundity : LCE_Breed_base
_mean_fitness : LCE_Selection_base
_mean_theta : TTNeutralGenesSH
_meanD : TTNeutralGenesSH
_meanFemDisp : TTDispersalSH
_meanG : TTQuantiSH
_meanGenLength : SimRunner
_meanMalDisp : TTDispersalSH
_meanOffFemDisp : TTDispersalSH
_meanOffMalDisp : TTDispersalSH
_meanP : TTQuantiSH
_meanReplElapsedTime : SimRunner
_meanViab : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_mergeWriter : LCE_FileServicesNotifier
_Mmean : TTWolbachiaSH
_mode : FileServices, SimRunner
_modeArg : SimRunner
_model : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia
_mother : Individual
_motherID : Individual
_mpimgr : Metapop
_multiArgs : Param
_multipleOccurences : FileHandler
_mut_mean : TProtoDispersal, TTDispersal
_mut_model : TProtoNeutralGenes, TTNeutralGenes
_mut_rate : TProtoBDMI, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoDispersal, TProtoNeutralGenes, TT_BDMI, TTDispersal, TTNeutralGenes
_mutate_func_ptr : TProtoNeutralGenes, TTNeutralGenes
_mutation_correlation : TProtoQuanti
_mutation_func_ptr : TProtoBDMI, TProtoQuanti, TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_mutation_matrix : TProtoQuanti
_mutation_model : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_mutation_sigma : TProtoQuanti
_my_mpi_manager : SimRunner
_myComponent : ParamUpdater< SC >
_myDataSaver : BinaryStorageBuffer
_myHandler : StatRecorder< S >
_myOwner : Param, ParamSet
_myPopModelFuncPtr : LCE_Breed_Quanti
_myProto : TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring, TTDispersal, TTNeutralGenes, TTQuanti, TTraitWithMap
_myUpdater : Param
_myUpdaterFunction : ParamUpdater< SC >
_name : Param, ParamSet, StatRecBase
_nb_age_class : Patch
_nb_all_global : TTNeutralGenesSH
_nb_all_local : TTNeutralGenesSH
_nb_hmz_mutations : TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_nb_htz_mutations : TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_nb_locus : TProtoBDMI, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoQuanti, TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring, TTQuantiSH
_nb_mutations : TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_nb_trait : LCE_Breed_Selection, TTQuantiSH
_nb_traits : TProtoQuanti
_nDam : LCE_Cross
_new_sim : BinaryDataLoader
_next_occurrence : LCE_QuantiModifier
_nLoci : LCE_NtrlInit, LCE_QuantiInit
_nLocus : LCE_Init_BDMI
_nOffspring : LCE_Cross
_nonSelectedTraitIndices : LCE_Breed_Selection
_npatch : LCE_Disperse_base
_nSire : LCE_Cross
_ntrait : FileMergerFH
_nTrait : GeneticMap
_nTraits : LCE_QuantiInit
_num_buckets : BinaryStorageBuffer
_num_colonizers : LCE_Breed_Disperse
_numChromosome : GeneticMap, TTProtoWithMap
_numChrsmPerTrait : GeneticMap
_numLoci : TTProtoWithMap
_numLociPerChrmsm : TTProtoWithMap
_numLociPerChrsmPerTrait : GeneticMap
_numLociPerTrait : GeneticMap
_numRecorders : StatServices
_occurrence : LCE_StatServiceNotifier, StatServices
_occurrences : BinaryDataSaver, LCE_QuantiModifier, StatServices
_offsetDataStart : BinaryDataLoader, BinaryDataSaver
_output_option : TTNeutralGenesFH, TTQuantiFH
_paramPrefix : TTProtoWithMap
_params : FileServices, ParamSet, ParamUpdaterBase
_paramSet : ParamManager, SimComponent
_paramUpdater : UpdaterServices
_ParamUpdaterManager : SimRunner
_parsedParams : ParamsParser
_patch2keep : LCE_Resize
_patch_sample_age : FileServices
_patch_sample_size : FileServices, MPFileHandler
_patchBackup : LCE_Resize
_patchFreq : TTBDMI_SH
_patchIcmp : TTBDMI_SH
_patchK : Metapop
_patchKfem : Metapop
_patchKmal : Metapop
_patchNbr : Metapop, TTQuantiSH
_patchSizes : Metapop
_path : FileHandler
_pcovar : TTQuantiSH
_ped_prop : MPStatHandler
_pedigree : FHPedigreeReader
_pedigree_file : LCE_Cross
_pedigree_pop : LCE_Cross
_pedigreeClass : Individual
_peigval : TTQuantiSH
_peigvect : TTQuantiSH
_perChrsmLength : GeneticMap
_pExtractor : BinaryDataLoader
_phe : LCE_Selection_base
_phenoTable : LCE_SelectionSH, TTQuantiSH
_phenotype : TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring, TTDispersal
_phenotypes : TProtoQuanti, TTQuanti
_ploidy : TProtoNeutralGenes, TTNeutralGenes
_pmeanG : TTQuantiSH
_pmeanP : TTQuantiSH
_pop : FileHandler, StatHandlerBase
_popPtr : FileServices, LifeCycleEvent, StatServices
_postexec_args : SimRunner
_postexec_script : SimRunner
_precision : StatServices
_prefix : LCE_Disperse_base
_printAverages : StatServices
_PropaguleTargets : LCE_Disperse_base
_protoIndividual : IndFactory
_protoTraits : IndFactory
_pVa : TTQuantiSH
_pVp : TTQuantiSH
_QuantiProto : LCE_Breed_Quanti, LCE_QuantiInit, LCE_QuantiModifier
_rand_size_fct : LCE_Patch_Extinction
_random_seed : SimRunner
_rate : TTWolbachiaFH
_rate_of_change_is_std : LCE_Selection_base
_rate_of_change_local_optima : LCE_Selection_base
_reader : LCE_Cross, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoQuanti
_readers : FileServices
_realizedFecundity : Individual
_recomb_rate : TProtoBDMI, TProtoNeutralGenes, TT_BDMI, TTNeutralGenes
_recomb_template : TT_BDMI
_recombinationRate : GeneticMap
_recombLength : GeneticMap
_recombRate : TTProtoWithMap
_recombRatePerChrmsm : TTProtoWithMap
_recorders : StatHandler< SH >
_records : TTQFreqExtractor
_recPositions : GeneticMap
_reducedDispMat : LCE_Disperse_base
_reducedDispMatProba : LCE_Disperse_base
_rep_filename : FileServices
_ReplicateOccurrence : FileHandler
_replicates : Metapop, SimRunner
_requiredAge : Metapop
_res1 : LCE_Selection_base
_resolution : GeneticMap
_root_dir : FileServices
_rows : TMatrix
_rSites : TT_BDMI
_sample_age : LCE_FileServicesNotifier
_sample_pop : FileServices
_sample_size : LCE_FileServicesNotifier
_sampled_at_generation : FileServices
_sampled_at_replicate : FileServices
_scaling_factor : LCE_Selection_base
_sd_fecundity : LCE_Breed_base
_segrloc : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_segrLocPerPatch : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_selection_matrix : LCE_Selection_base
_selection_variance : LCE_Selection_base
_SelectionModels : LCE_Selection_base
_selectTraitDimension : LCE_Selection_base
_separator : StatServices
_seq_length : TProtoQuanti
_sequence : TT_BDMI, TTDispersal, TTNeutralGenes, TTQuanti
_service : FileHandler, LCE_FileServicesNotifier, LCE_StatServiceNotifier, StatHandlerBase
_set_effects_func : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_set_genotype_func_ptr : TProtoQuanti
_set_std_rate_at_generation : LCE_Selection_base
_set_trait_value_func_ptr : TProtoQuanti
_setAge : LCE_Resize
_setAtGeneration : Param
_setNewLocalOptima : LCE_Selection_base
_setScalingFactor : LCE_Selection_base
_setStat : StatRecorder< S >
_sex : Individual
_SHLinkedEvent : EventStatHandler< LCE, SH >
_SHLinkedTrait : TraitStatHandler< TP, SH >
_SHLinkedTraitIndex : TraitStatHandler< TP, SH >
_sib_coa : TTNeutralGenesSH
_sib_prop : MPStatHandler, TTNeutralGenesSH
_SibProps : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_simElapsedTime : SimRunner
_simRecords : ParamManager
_sites : TT_BDMI
_size : bitstring
_sizeofLocusType : TProtoQuanti
_sizes : DataTable< T >, Patch
_sname : ParamsParser
_source : Metapop
_source_filetype : Metapop
_source_generation : Metapop
_source_load : Metapop
_source_load_periodicity : Metapop
_source_name : Metapop
_source_param_override : Metapop
_source_preserve : Metapop
_source_replicate_digits : Metapop
_source_replicates : Metapop
_source_required_age : Metapop
_source_start_at_replicate : Metapop
_startTime : SimRunner
_statArg : StatServices
_stater : LCE_Selection_base, TProtoBDMI
_statHandler : Metapop
_statHandlers : StatServices
_statRecorders : StatServices
_stats : StatHandlerBase, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoDispersal, TProtoNeutralGenes, TProtoQuanti, TProtoWolbachia
_statService : LCE_StatFH
_StatServices : SimRunner
_statValues : StatServices
_std_rate_reference_patch : LCE_Selection_base
_strength : TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring
_survival : LCE_Selection_base
_table : DataTable< T >
_table_set_age : LCE_SelectionSH, TTNeutralGenesSH, TTQuantiSH
_table_set_gen : LCE_SelectionSH, TTNeutralGenesSH, TTQuantiSH
_table_set_repl : LCE_SelectionSH, TTNeutralGenesSH, TTQuantiSH
_tar_cmd : BinaryDataSaver
_tar_ext : BinaryDataSaver
_temporalArgs : Param
_temporalParams : ParamManager
_thePop : SimRunner
_times : TTWolbachiaFH
_title : StatRecBase
_tot_bytes_in : BinaryStorageBuffer
_totalLength : GeneticMap
_totalNumLoci : GeneticMap
_totRecombEventsMean : GeneticMap, TTProtoWithMap
_trait : TTDispersalSH, TTWolbachiaSH
_trait_nb : Individual
_TraitIndices : LCE_Selection_base
_traits : FileMergerFH, GeneticMap
_Traits : LCE_Selection_base
_TraitsIndex : IndFactory
_transmit_rate : TProtoWolbachia, TTWolbachia
_TTidx : TTWolbachiaSH
_TTrait_Templates : ComponentManager
_type : Param, TProtoBDMI, TProtoNeutralGenes, TTDeletMutations_bitstring, TTNeutralGenes
_uncomp_cmd : BinaryDataSaver
_updaters : UpdaterServices
_Va : TTQuantiSH
_val : TMatrix
_var : TTWolbachiaSH
_var_reprod_success : MPStatHandler
_Vb : TTQuantiSH
_Vg : TTQuantiSH
_viability : TTDeletMutBitstrSH
_viability_func_ptr : TProtoBDMI, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TT_BDMI, TTDeletMutations_bitstring
_Vp : TTQuantiSH
_vPatch : Metapop
_width : StatServices
_word : bitstring::reference
_words : bitstring
_writer : LCE_Breed_Wolbachia, LCE_Selection_base, Metapop, TProtoBDMI, TProtoDeletMutations_bitstring, TProtoQuanti
_writers : FileServices, TProtoNeutralGenes
_ws : TProtoQuanti, TTQuantiSH
_Xtion_rate : LCE_Patch_Extinction